history and Biography of Akba
friends, as you know, Akbar was the most accomplished ruler and secular emperor of the Mughal period
History of the Mughal period is very big and ancient
Today, we make you aware of Akbar's history and biography
Akbar's early life
In 1540, the Mughal emperor was defeated by the Sher Shah Suri in the battle of Humayu Chausa and Kannoj
And crushing towards Sindh, He is the teacher of Humayun's younger brother Shaikh Ali Akbar Jami
14 years old daughter Hamida got married to Benu Begum
Hamida gave birth to Jalaluddin Mohammad Akbar in Sindh province at the age of 15
Akbar was born on October 15, 1542
At the time, his parents were in the custody of Hindu Rana Prasad of Sindh province
During the exile of Humayun, Akbar was brought to Kabul and his uncle raised him
He spent his childhood in hunting and war art but never taught to teach
In 1551, Akbar married his uncle Hindal Mirza's only daughter Rukaiya Sultan Begum
Shortly after this, Hindal Mirza died during the war
Humayun defeated the son of Sher Shah Suri, son of Islam Shah in 1555 and captured Delhi
Shortly after this, Humayun died
Akbar Guardian, Bairam Khan, put Akbar on Delhi's throne on 14 February 1556 at the age of 13
Bairam Khan took over the palace until he became adult and gave Akbar the title of King
Akbar military campaign
Suri empire did not fear the little boy
After the death of Humayu, Agra and Delhi were again occupied
Under the leadership of Bairam Khan, he raised a front against Sikandar Shah Suri
At that time, the commander of Sikandar Shah Suri was Hemu
And Akbar army under Bairam Khan defeated Hemu in 1556 in another battle of Panipat
Soon after, the Mughal army occupied Agra and Delhi
Akbar entered the victorious Delhi and stayed there for a month
After that Akbar and Bairam Khan both returned to Punjab where Sikandar Shah was active again
The next 6 months, the Mughals had won the second major fight against Sikandar Shah Suri
After this Sikandar Shah ran away to Bengal
Akbar's army had captured Lahore and Punjab in present day Pakistan
Akbar defeated Rajputana rulers and captured Ajmer
And after this, The Gwalior Fort also defeated the Suri army and captured it
Under the rule of Akbar, queen of the Mughal family was brought to Kabul from India
Akbar did what his grandfather Babur and his father could not do
In 1559 the Mughals crushed Rajpootana and Malwa
Due to controversy with Akbar's own guardian Bairam Khan he stopped him for the expansion of the empire
At the age of 18, the young king began to show interest in the works of Rajpat
Akbar came under the influence of his relatives to Bairam Khan in 1560
Ordered to expel and go to Haj to Mecca, Bairam Khan left for Mecca
But in the streets, in the seduction led enemy became revolutionary
Bairam Khan attacked the Mughal army in Punjab But defeated and had to surrender
Akbar still forgave him And gave him the option of going to Mecca, which he accepted
While going to Mecca, an Afghan killed him for personal revenge
In 1560, Akbar again started military operations
Akbar's religion brother Adham Khan and Mughal general Pire Muhammad Khan invaded Malwa
In the battle of Sarangpur, Afghan governor Baz Bahadur was defeated and Khandesh ran away
Akbar captured Malwa And Baj Bahadur served Akbar for many years
In 1562, Adam Khan had a dispute with Akbar And Akbar dropped him down from the roof of his palace in Agra
To ensure his death, he again threw Adam Khan over
Akbar made many rules and laws in his discipline
A lot of revolutionaries tried to revolt against Akbar but Akbar had killed him
In 1564, the Mughal army occupied the state of Gondwana
Akbar's empire and death
Akbar's next military campaign was Bengal and Gujarat
In 1572, he had occupied Gujarat's capital, Ahmedabad
After taking possession of Gujarat, returning to Fatehpur Sikri
He made the Elevated door in view of his victory
In 1593, Akbar launched a military campaign against the Sultans of Deccan
Akbar captured the fort of Assirgarh in Bahrainpur
Before his death in 1605, he had spread his empire to the Bay of Bengal
After three weeks of sickness due to dysentery, Akbar died
Akbar Graves were made in Agra
Construction work of Akbar
Mughal architecture was a mixture of Hindu and Muslim architecture
Akbar made many buildings with the mixture of these two
Akbar had his own way of constructing
From which he made Building,The house, Palace, mosques, Grave and forts
Akbar first built the fort of Agra, The two gates of this fort are Delhi Gate and Amar Singh Gate
Akbar has built more than 50 buildings with red stones
Some of which is still there and some have disappeared
Among them Akbari Mahal and Jahangir Mahal were constructed in the same way
After this he built the fort of Lahore and the fort of Allahabad
The most beautiful sampling of his architecture was Fatehpur Sikri
Which he had made his capital
Akbar took 11 years to complete this deserted place
This city was made from the three sides on the walls and on one side the artificial lake
This wall has 9 doors and its main gate is Agra Gate
He also constructed the Elevated Door which is made of marble and sandstone
Diwan-e-khas is also its famous building
Akbar constructed several Sarai to help the poor
Apart from this, many schools and places of worship were constructed
So friends were the information about Akbar's history and biography
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